Economic Market Summary

Market Down and Dirty

Last Week’s Economic/Market Summary

Data 

  • U.S. equity indices finished firmly higher for the 4th straight week.
    • S&P 500 +3.20% Dow +2.92%, Russell 2000 +5.01%, Nasdaq +3.08%1
      • The All-Country World Index moved higher by 2.82%.1 
    • S&P 500 sub-sectors were all higher last week.
      • Energy led with a gain of 7% followed by Materials & Financials gains of 5%+.1 
      • Healthcare & Staples were the worst performers with gains under 2%.1 
    • The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) moved lower by 8% for it’s 8th weekly decline in a row. 1 
  • US Treasury bond yields rose slightly across the board last week.
    • US 2yr +0.02% at 3.24%, 10yr +0.01% to 2.85%, 30yr +0.05% to 3.12%.1 
    • The curve steepened slightly while the 2/10yrs remain deeply inverted. 
  • Commodities as an aggregate asset class were higher last week.
    • WTI Crude gained 3.16%.1 
    • Gold rose 1.5%.1 
    • The US Dollar index sank -0.89%.1 
  • In our opinion, U.S. economic data was mixed last week.
    • Both Consumer & Producer measures of inflation came in better than expected. 1 
    • Consumer Sentiment lifted to a 3-month high. 1 
    • Worker productivity dropped for the 2nd quarter in a row as labor costs were a drag. 1 
  • An index of equities outside the US (FTSE All-World ex-US) rose 2.77%.1 

Conclusion

  • US Equities were strong across the board last week as equities rose for the 4th week in a row.
    • The small-cap tracking Russell 2000 led domestic indices higher. 
    • The S&P crossed a major milestone last week as it has now recovered half of the losses from its steep drop this year. 1
      • In of itself, this can be a bullish, technical signal of market recovery. 
    • The first significant downside US inflation surprise of the cycle seemed to be enough to jolt the markets out of a summer lull.
      • While the CPI inflation rate came in at +8.5%, below expectations, we remind readers that this is the same increase when the markets reacted very negatively in March. 1 
  • Data suggests this most recent rally in equities has been largely about institutional investor short covering of their 1st half investing themes.
    • The most institutionally shorted stocks were down 37.9% in the 1st half of 2022 while quarter to date they are higher by 38.5%.1
      • The S&P 500 was down 20.1% in the 1st half and has bounced back 13% since July 1st. 1 
    • Only 2 instances of this level of short-covering from institutional investors exist since 2012. 1
      • This points to continued patience until economic data starts to point towards stability. 
  • US Treasury yields rose slightly last week as bond market volatility came down.
    • The bond market seems to have discounted the softening of the CPI & PPI inflation gauges and believes the Fed will continue on its rate hiking plan. 
    • If the lows are truly in for stocks, then this will be the first time in history that a monetary policy driven correction seen the 10-year rate make new highs after the bottom in stocks. 1 
    • The Federal Reserve will release the minutes from its July 27th meeting this week and the markets will be digging for clarity on the path forward for the Fed. 
  • The US Dollar index declined last week in a welcome sign for multinational corporations & foreign investments.
    • The All-World ex-US stock index had one of its best weeks in months with a gain of 2.77%.1 
    • The US Dollar has been helped over the last 12 months by a range of items including the slowdown in global growth momentum alongside policy tightening, overall tighter financial conditions, and relative US real yield outperformance.
      • If inflation softens and financial conditions loosen up, this could lead to the US Dollar coming down further and boosting equity markets around the globe. 
  • The Chinese economy continues to face various headwinds.
    • Recent retail spending data came in below expectations in the mainland prompting their central bank to quickly cut interest rates to try and stabilize their economy. 1 
    • China’s economy was supported during the pandemic-era by their exports which seem to be rolling over now while they also battle a real estate crisis. 
    • This coincides with inventories at companies in the S&P 500’s consumer sectors rising by 25% over the last 1 year while also seeing consumer’s shift their spending to services from goods. 1 

Ryan A. Mumy, CFP®,
AIF® – Chief Investment Officer

Contact: 828/855-9400
info@CIASonline.com or rmumy@bloomberg.net 

 1 Source: Bloomberg – 8/12/2022  

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